Torsten Hoefler, Björn Stevens, Andreas Franz Prein et al.
· Computing in Science & Engineering
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Position paper on Earth Virtualization Engines that pair high-resolution physics-based climate models with machine learning and federated access to exabyte-scale climate data.
Goratz Beobide‐Arsuaga, André Düsterhus, Wolfgang A. Müller et al.
· Geophysical Research Letters
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Explainable neural network on 100 MPI Grand Ensemble members identifies spring tripolar North Atlantic SST patterns as precursors of European summer heatwaves.
F. Vitart, A. W. Robertson, A. Spring et al.
· Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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WMO prize challenge winners used AI to post-process ECMWF S2S forecasts, beating bias-corrected references for weeks 3-6 precipitation and temperature.
Shruti Nath, Lukas Gudmundsson, Jonas Schwaab et al.
· Geoscientific model development
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A statistical GAM emulator predicts local surface temperature responses to tree cover change from ESM output, offering a cheap complement to greenhouse-gas emulators.
Nicola Maher, Thibault Paul Tabarin, Sebastian Milinski
· Earth System Dynamics
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Supervised classifier trained on 18 observation and reanalysis datasets labels Central and Eastern Pacific El Niño types, then shows the observed CP increase lies within internal variability in large ensembles.
Julianna Carvalho Oliveira, Leonard Borchert, Eduardo Zorita et al.
· Frontiers in Climate
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Self-organizing maps link North Atlantic spring SST to summer jet-stream teleconnections, identifying windows of opportunity for seasonal European summer predictions with MPI-ESM hindcasts.
Arthur Grundner, Tom Beucler, Pierre Gentine et al.
· Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES), 2022
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Neural network cloud cover parameterizations trained on ICON storm-resolving simulations generalise across regional and global data, with SHAP used to explain their feature use.
Stephan Rasp, Hauke Schulz, Sandrine Bony et al.
· Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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Crowd-labelled about 50,000 shallow cloud clusters in satellite images to train deep learning that maps four organization patterns and builds global climatologies.
Markus Reichstein, Gustau Camps-Valls, Bjorn Stevens et al.
· Nature
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Nature review on deep learning for data-driven Earth system science, covering weather, climate and process understanding; abstract absent, judged from title and venue.