FuXi Weather is an ML system that assimilates multi-satellite observations and produces 10-day global forecasts, outperforming ECMWF HRES in observation-sparse regions like central Africa.
Xiaoze Xu, Xiuyu Sun, Wei Han et al.
· npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
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FuXi-DA is a deep learning data assimilation framework that assimilates FY-4B AGRI satellite radiances, reducing analysis errors and improving forecasts.
First data-driven global model at 0.09 degree resolution, initialized by transfer from a low-resolution model, outperforming IFS-HRES in 2022 hindcasts.
Ming Sun, Lin Chen, Tim Li et al.
· Geophysical Research Letters
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A CNN with cosine-distance loss predicts equatorial Pacific SST zonal patterns up to 16 months ahead, outperforming dynamical models, with physically interpreted ENSO precursors.
SNCA-CLDASSD, a Swin cross-attention network with DEM input, downscales CLDAS air temperature from 0.05° to 0.01° and beats interpolation and super-resolution baselines in mountains.
Xi Kan, Zhengsong Lu, Yonghong Zhang et al.
· Remote Sensing
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DSRSS-Net jointly super-resolves and segments FY-4A imagery for snow-cover mapping on the Tibetan Plateau, improving classification accuracy by 4.45% over MOD10A1.
Tao Xiang, Xiefei Zhi, Weijun Guo et al.
· Atmosphere
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U-Net calibrates GEFS 10-m wind forecasts over Southwest China, raising the share of errors under 0.5 m/s by 46-50% at day 1 and beating CNN and linear baselines.
Song Yang, Fenghua Ling, Lei Bai et al.
· preprint
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CycleGAN bias correction of NUIST-CFS summer precipitation forecasts in southeastern China outperforms quantile mapping and better captures extreme precipitation frequency and intensity.
Shuxian Liu, Yang Liu, Zhigang Chu et al.
· Sustainability
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LightGBM with SHAP explanations predicts tropical cyclone disaster loss grades in China with 0.86 accuracy, with rainfall and wind as the main drivers.
Guangyi Ma, Jie Huang, Yonghong Zhang et al.
· Sensors
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A CNN (PCINet) identifies day and night precipitation clouds from FY-4A imagery, outperforming five segmentation baselines and enabling near-real-time monitoring.
LSTMAtU-Net combines ConvLSTM with U-Net and an attention module to improve 0-2 hour radar precipitation nowcasts, especially for medium and high intensities.
Yuan Tian, Yang Zhao, Seok‐Woo Son et al.
· Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
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An ensemble of 20 segmentation networks detects atmospheric rivers with 1.7–10.1% higher IoU; CMIP6 projections show AR-driven extreme precipitation rising under SSP5-8.5.
Yichen Yao, Xiaohui Zhong, Yongjun Zheng et al.
· Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
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Physics-incorporated network enforces flux-heating rate energy conservation in radiative transfer; bidirectional RNNs and transformers beat FC nets and CNNs.
Rotation-equivariant convolution combined with a Transformer estimates tropical cyclone intensity from multi-platform satellite and environmental data, with RMSE of 8.19 kt.
Guoxing Chen, Wei-Chyung Wang, Shixi Yang et al.
· Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
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Neural network sub-grid cloud fraction scheme trained on CloudSat data reaches r > 0.9 and reduces high- and low-level cloud biases in GCM simulations.
Random forests using wind profiler divergence and vorticity predict rainfall onset 30 minutes ahead, outperforming inputs derived from ERA5 reanalysis.
Yue Chen, Xiaomeng Huang, Jing‐Jia Luo et al.
· Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
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A residual network with automatically selected precursors predicts ENSO up to 8 months ahead, with a 6-month correlation of 0.82 beating the multi-model mean of 0.70.
A U-Net replaces EOF models for precipitation response to SST anomalies in hybrid ENSO modelling, outperforming EOF over the western-central tropical Pacific.
Proposes MS-ConvLSTM, adding echo top, VIL and radar-retrieved winds to reflectivity inputs to improve precipitation nowcasts over conventional deep learning baselines.
Qi Liu, Zhiyun Yang, Ru Ji et al.
· in IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4-12, Oct. 2023
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Review of deep learning for weather radar analysis covering beam blockage correction, echo extrapolation and precipitation nowcasting, with open challenges.
A conditional GAN retrieves CloudSat 94 GHz radar reflectivity from MODIS cloud products over global oceans, performing best for deep convective clouds.
Random Forest, GAM and LightGBM map landslide susceptibility under CMIP6 warming, finding high-susceptibility zones grow by up to 4.0% at 4 °C warming.
Yang Li, Yubao Liu, Rongfu Sun et al.
· Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
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Multi-task learning models nowcast convective storm vertically integrated liquid and lightning using satellite and weather radar observations; abstract not provided.
Jiehong Xie, Pang‐Chi Hsu, Yamin Hu et al.
· Weather and Forecasting
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CNN and GRU models forecast East China rainfall anomalies at 10–30 day leads, beating CMA and ECMWF dynamical models in skill and extreme-event scores.
Wei Fang, Lin Pang, Victor S. Sheng et al.
· IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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STUNNER uses a two-stream spatiotemporal fusion network with temporal differencing for radar echo extrapolation, achieving best results on two public datasets.
Guangyu Liu, Rui Zhang, Renlong Hang et al.
· IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Terrain-guided attention CNN downscales 2 m air temperature from 0.0625° to 0.01° over Southwest China, reaching 1.12 °C RMSE using DEM attention blocks.
Wei Tian, Xinxin Zhou, Xianhua Niu et al.
· IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Lightweight multitask CNN estimates tropical cyclone intensity and size from satellite data, with intensity RMSE of 8.40 kt, 33.5% below the ADT baseline.
Fenghua Ling, Yue Li, Jing‐Jia Luo et al.
· Environmental Research Letters
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Two deep-learning bias-correction pathways improve 4-month-lead summer precipitation forecasts from a Chinese GCM, with the deterministic pathway better for extremes.
Survey of AI methods for ENSO forecasting, reviewing deep learning approaches since Ham et al. (2019) and comparing them with traditional statistical and dynamical forecasts.
Wei Fang, Wenhe Lu, Jiaxin Li et al.
· Atmosphere
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A ConvGRU with CBAM attention and a Deep&Cross CNN fusion forecasts tropical cyclone tracks from CMA and ERA-Interim data, outperforming prior deep learning baselines.
Hao Cao, Yirui Wu, Yansong Bao et al.
· Artificial Intelligence and Applications
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UTrans-Net adds a transformer to a U-Net to predict short-term precipitation from prior observations, reaching 59%, 78% and 82% accuracy at 0.1, 3 and 100 mm thresholds.
Guanbo Zhou, Xiang Fang, Qifeng Qian et al.
· Frontiers in Earth Science
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Deep learning on Himawari-8 and FY-4 imagery identifies typhoon vortices (88.6% accuracy above strong tropical storm grade) and estimates intensity with 3.8 m/s MAE.
Physics-incorporated network enforces energy conservation between fluxes and heating rates for fast radiative transfer emulation; Bi-LSTM performs best among tested architectures.
Md. Jalal Uddin, Yubin Li, Md. Abdus Sattar et al.
· Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
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Cluster-wise typhoon rainfall model combines SVM, RF, AdaBoost, CNN and LSTM with grid-search tuning, claiming 45–90% forecast efficiency gains for 1–6 h lead times.
Zhiyun Yang, Hao Ran Wu, Qi Liu et al.
· ISA Transactions
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Self-attention spatiotemporal LSTM extrapolates edge-radar echoes for nowcasting in an Internet of Radars setting; the abstract is missing, so the assessment relies on the title.
Haoran Chen, Huawang Qin, Yuewei Dai
· Frontiers in Earth Science
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Feature-constrained Zooming Slow-Mo network spatiotemporally downscales rain radar fields, outperforming U-Net variants and interpolation on a public radar dataset.
Tao Li, Chenwei Qiao, Lina Wang et al.
· Frontiers in Plant Science
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A dendritic neural network corrects CWRF summer precipitation forecasts against station data, raising anomaly correlation by 0.1 and cutting MSE by about 26%.
Biao Zhang, Xiaotong Yu, William A. Perrie et al.
· Remote Sensing
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Neural network retrieves ocean surface wind, SST and near-surface air temperature and humidity from AMSR2, with heat flux RMSE of 18-40 W/m2 against buoys.
Liang Gao, Young‐Min Yang, Qingqing Li et al.
· Atmosphere
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A CNN using Northeast Pacific SST predicts North China winter temperature with 0.65 correlation at 5-month lead, beating a state-of-the-art dynamical seasonal system.
Hiroyuki Murakami, Thomas L. Delworth, William F. Cooke et al.
· Earth s Future
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A deep autoencoder detects anomalous heavy precipitation events in Japan and attributes their increase since 1977 partly to anthropogenic forcing, with more expected this century.
MCCS-LSTM adds criss-cross attention and multi-scale spatiotemporal blocks to radar echo extrapolation, improving accuracy at longer lead times on CIKM and Guangdong radar data.
ヨシアキ ミヤモト, Yoshiaki Miyamoto, 佳明 宮本
· Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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A deep learning model trained on image-like wind fields around PIREP turbulence reports predicts Japanese airspace turbulence with accuracy comparable to existing grid-point indices.
Xikun Wei, Guojie Wang, Donghan Feng et al.
· International Journal of Climatology
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Super-resolution deep learning merges 31 CMIP6 models into a 0.5° monthly near-surface temperature dataset (1850–2100) with bias correction and downscaling.
Wei Tian, Xinxin Zhou, Wei Huang et al.
· IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
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3D-attention CNN estimates tropical cyclone intensity from multichannel IR, water vapour and microwave imagery, with RMSE 9.48 kt, 25% better than the Advanced Dvorak Technique.
Generalised additive and machine learning models link North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone activity to boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation; no abstract was available, so this rests on the title.
Mei Xue, Renlong Hang, Xiao–Tong Yuan et al.
· IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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A multitask CNN estimates global tropical cyclone precipitation from HURSAT-B1 imagery, reaching 0.68 detection probability and beating MLR and random forest baselines.
Bin Wang, Allan C. Spessa, Puyu Feng et al.
· 中国科学通报:英文版
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ML diagnostic model explains over 80% of monthly burnt-area variance in southeast Australian forests, showing extreme fire weather, linked to SAM and IOD, as the primary driver.
Tong Li, Zhihong Jiang, Hervé Le Treut et al.
· Environmental Research Letters
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Random forest combines CMIP6 multi-model ensembles over China, projecting less warming and wetter conditions with better spatial skill than the arithmetic mean.
Jian Yin, Zhiqiu Gao, Wei Han
· Earth and Space Science
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Trains ConvGRU radar echo extrapolation with SSIM and MS-SSIM losses to reduce blurring; MS-SSIM gives the most realistic strong-echo forecasts out to 2 hours.
Ziyao Sun, Biao Zhang, Jie Tang
· Remote Sensing
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Backpropagation neural network estimates the Holland B wind-field parameter for Northwest Pacific typhoons from pressure difference, improving super-typhoon wind speed estimates over statistical models.
Cen Wang, Zhaoying Jia, Zhaohui Yin et al.
· Frontiers in Earth Science
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Multitask local linear regression predicts China precipitation 2–6 weeks ahead with skill 0.11, rising to 0.13 when the Arctic Oscillation index is added.
Rui Zhang, Qingshan Liu, Renlong Hang et al.
· IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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CNN-based fusion of satellite and ERA5 predictors detects 97.1% of developing tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific at a 20.3% false alarm rate.
Wei Fang, Feihong Zhang, Victor S. Sheng et al.
· Neurocomputing
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SCENT pairs sparse correspondence tracking with a deep network for precipitation nowcasting; abstract unavailable, so the classification rests on the title.
Yuan Shi, Chao Ren, Ming Luo et al.
· Urban Climate
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Combines WUDAPT urban morphology data with machine learning to spatially estimate heatwave patterns; the abstract is unavailable, so the details are limited.
Mei Xue, Renlong Hang, Qingshan Liu et al.
· Atmospheric Research
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CNN retrieves near-real-time precipitation from FengYun-2 satellite imagery over Xinjiang, China; no abstract was available, so this summary is based on the title.
Zhenyu Lu, Zheng Cheng, Ting-Ya Yang
· Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
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Applies a temporal convolutional network with transfer learning to forecast offshore visibility at Haikou Station, improving 24 h forecast scores and beating the CUACE model on TS score by 0.16.
Chuhan Lu, Yang Kong, Zhaoyong Guan
· Scientific Reports
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A quasi-supervised Mask R-CNN reidentifies Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones, finding 8.29% more cyclones than the traditional automatic method.
Lei Sun, Yufeng Lan
· International Journal of Climatology
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CNN statistical downscaling of daily temperature and precipitation over China outperforms GLM and BCSD/BCCI for precipitation, though ERA-Interim is better for temporal correlation.
Rui Zhang, Qingshan Liu, Renlong Hang
· IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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A two-branch CNN estimates northwest Pacific tropical cyclone intensity from infrared and water vapour images, reaching RMSE 5.13 m/s with 60×60 pixel inputs.
Min Min, Chen Bai, Jianping Guo et al.
· IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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Random forest estimates summertime precipitation from Himawari-8 infrared brightness temperatures plus GFS predictors, reaching 0.87 classification accuracy and 2.0 mm/h RMSE against GPM.
Applies deep belief networks to precipitation forecasting, claiming better results than conventional forecasting methods; quantitative results are not given in the abstract.
A neural network method fuses spaceborne and ground radar reflectivity into three-dimensional fields. The abstract is missing, so the assessment relies on the title.
ContrailMod, a CNN applied to Himawari-8 imagery, outperforms a conventional contrail detection algorithm and is used to evaluate potential contrail coverage from ERA-Interim over South China.
Nigel Linge, Xiaodong Liu, Qi Liu et al.
· International Journal of Embedded Systems
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Survey of artificial neural network methods for rainfall prediction, arguing they outperform NWP and statistical models for nonlinear precipitation dynamics.