Adrian Rojas-Campos, Michael Langguth, Martin Wittenbrink et al.
· Geoscientific model development
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Conditional GAN and U-Net generate high-resolution short-range precipitation maps from full NWP variables, reducing over-forecast bias; CGAN gives the most realistic output.
Bing Gong, Michael Langguth, Yan Ji et al.
· Geoscientific model development
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Compares ConvLSTM and adversarial SAVP models for hourly 12-hour 2 m temperature forecasts over Europe; SAVP reaches MSE about 2.3 K² versus 3.6 K² for ConvLSTM.
Peter D. Dueben, Martin G. Schultz, Matthew Chantry et al.
· Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems
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Provides a recipe for building atmospheric-science ML benchmark datasets and lists domain-specific challenges and needed benchmarks for weather, climate and air quality.
M. G. Schultz, C. Betancourt, B. Gong et al.
· Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Discusses whether deep learning could fully replace numerical weather models and data assimilation, reviewing ML concepts and their fit for weather data.
Rocco Sedona, Lars Hoffmann, Reinhold Spang et al.
· Atmospheric measurement techniques
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Random forest and SVM classify polar stratospheric clouds from MIPAS infrared limb spectra, with random forest the most promising and less prone to overfitting.
Lukas Hubert Leufen, Gerd Schädler
· Geoscientific model development
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A one-hidden-layer neural network replaces Monin–Obukhov stability functions for surface-layer fluxes, matching the standard method at seven flux sites.