ML4WX

Extremes & hazards

Advanced Machine Learning Methods for Major Hurricane Forecasting

Javier Martínez-Amaya, Cristina Radin, Verònica Nieves

Remote Sensing ·

PaperPDF

In one sentence. Decision-tree framework using GOES cloud-structure parameters predicts major hurricane intensification with 73% accuracy 6 to 54 hours ahead.

Abstract

Hurricanes, rapidly increasing in complexity and strength in a warmer world, are one of the worst natural disasters in the 21st century. Further studies integrating the changing hurricane features are thus crucial to aid in the prediction of major hurricanes. With this in mind, we present a new framework based on automated decision tree analysis, which has the capability to identify the most important cloud structural parameters from GOES imagery as predictors for hurricane intensification potential in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The proposed framework has been proved effective for predicting major hurricanes with an overall accuracy of 73% from 6 to 54 h in advance (both regions combined).

Labels

Topic
Extremes & hazards
Type
New model or method
Method
Classical ML (trees, GP, linear, kernels)
Time scale
6 h–3 days
Domain
Regional
Data
Satellite
Status
Research
Identifiers
DOI:10.3390/rs15010119 OpenAlex:W4313244265
Added
2026-10-22

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