ML4WX

Observations & remote sensing

Development of a system for collecting and processing sky images and meteorological data used for weather prediction

Martin Šinko, Peter Sýkora, Patrik Kamencay, Róbert Hudec

Transportation research procedia ·

PaperPDF

In one sentence. Builds a sky-camera and weather-station system and uses a CNN to classify sky condition with 97.8% accuracy for local short-term prediction.

Abstract

Weather prediction is a crucial element for power management in photovoltaic power plants (PVPP). In this paper, we propose a novel system for collecting essential data used for local short-term weather prediction. Image data consists of all-sky ground-based images obtained by an all-sky camera system with a fish-eye lens. Our proposed weather station collects meteorological data into database. The data include air temperature, humidity, wind speed, relative pressure, and spectrum of solar radiation. First, the whole setup for obtaining all-sky images is described, and setup for weather station is proposed. Then, our all-sky image database is characterized. Finally, to test sky images an experiment was performed to determine sky condition (clear sky, partly cloudy, mostly cloudy, overcast) with the use of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The accuracy of this method reached 97,80%.

Labels

Topic
Observations & remote sensing, Nowcasting
Type
New model or method
Method
CNN / U-Net
Time scale
0–6 h
Domain
Local / station
Data
Station / in-situ, Other
Status
Pre-operational / experimental
Identifiers
DOI:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.214 OpenAlex:W2966730076
Added
2026-10-22

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